![]() ![]() The date changes from year to year and is determined by the lunar calendar. The Chinese New Year, otherwise known as the “Spring Festival”, ushers in a period of family celebration and community festivities and lasts for fifteen days. Finally they will make their own lion masks. They will learn about the lion dancers in the New Year parade and compare them to the dragon dancers. They will view images of the lion and hear about how this highly stylized beast once fought the ferocious Nian. In the fourth lesson the students will discover that the Chinese lion has imaginary characteristics similar to the dragon. In the third activity the students will see images of parading dragons, including sound-enhanced video and read poems about the New Year. In the second activity, they will also learn about the Chinese New Year Dragon Parade and discover why firecrackers are used to drive off evil spirits, especially one called the Nian. ![]() They will hear a story about how the dragons came to rule major rivers of China. In the first activity the student will learn the major differences between Eastern and Western dragons and discover why Eastern dragons are associated with Chinese New Year. Frequent bursts of firecrackers are heard along the parade route. Expert dancers animate a large, undulating cloth dragon and prancing lions that make their way through the flurry of excited spectators. These fantastic creatures manipulated by expert dancers move through city streets and in and out of businesses during the festivities. One of the annual events used to commemorate the festival is a colorful parade complete with animated dragon and lion figures. ![]() The most important festival in the Chinese calendar is the New Year or Spring Festival. ![]()
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